Impairment of Endothelial Function by Cigarette Smoke Is Not Caused by a Specific Smoke Constituent, but by Vagal Input From the Airway Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology VAPING VS. SMOKING Both smoking and vaping have side effects and risks. The long term health effects of electronic cigarettes (e cigarettes) are not fully understood, but the science indicates they are not a Frontiers E cigarette exposure causes early pro atherogenic changes in an inducible murine model of atherosclerosis E cigarettes: The Technology, the Market, and the Practice of Vaping Springer Nature Link Is It Dangerous To Vape Around Pets? Cronulla Vet Clinic Why You Cough When You Vape, and How to Stop It! E Cigarette Direct